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The Spanish Horse Magazine   
 
 

Spanish Horses on the Way to Santiago

By Feliciano Correa. Doctor of History. Head of the Santiago de Compostela Expedition


Santiago de Compostela It was not easy to walk from Roncesvalles to Santiago. The route along the old medieval paths meant taking up the old custom of walking. The expedition, organised by the Spanish Association Against Cancer, was made up of about seventy people. We also wanted to take horses. --- The "Hijo del Trueno", Santiago El Mayor, was represented as a rider, fighting beside the Christian hosts from his saddle. --- As we were going to follow the Codex Calixtinus, a 12th century guide drawn up by the French clergyman, Aymeric Picaud, I discussed this matter with a few friends and became aware of the difficulty of various stretches of the journey. Fortunately, I contacted my good friend Valentín Pinilla, who bred beautiful horses in the San Pedro mountains. It is here where we find the Yeguada de la Barquera, (group of breeding mares) in the Dehesa Barquera Baja. Valentín is a fervent and knowledgeable horse breeder and was very enthusiastic about the project. I knew that we would need strong horses, used to the country, reared in the harshness of the wild. A few days passed, and we had the solution which was to add the final attraction to this programme. The horses from the "Yeguada de la Barquera" were coming with us.
As I write these lines, I remember the admiration they aroused on the walk and their good behaviour on those long and hard walks. There was not one bad gesture from those handsome beasts towards the lads who walked with them at times. Nothing odd when coming across or passing other pilgrims.

On walking through such distinct countryside, one was reminded of the definitions in the book of the Spanish horse, whose morphological type is always outlined as attractive: broad and deep chest, well-proportioned back, short and strong thigh, slightly rounded rump ..., as the veterinary doctor, Juan del Castillo, remembers.

The animals had no trouble in behaving from the first day of the walk. They happily complied in the damp enclave of Roncesvalles, in the peaceful meadows of la Rioja, the awkward summits and crossroads of the Leonese Mountains or the soft tracks in those carpeted fields of Triacastela or Palas de Rey. They complied to any given terrain, responding from their natural being, from their blood and temperament. Moreover, they appeared graceful being in a primitive habitat, in pure and uncontaminated nature. The foreigners who were walking from other European countries to Santiago, stopped on seeing them and the animals showed off their well-formed limbs and those osseous structures which provided the riders maximum security. A few artistic geniuses were famous because they came across a horse as their model - remember the Austrian monarchy. Some medieval soldiers could not be considered without his horse, like Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, "el Cid". Those "gods", who were born in Extremadura and who made the conquest and colonisation of America possible, were inseparable from their horses. Obradoiro Square. Santiago de Compostela
Núñez de Balboa, Francisco Pizarro or Hernán Cortés are seen in history as centaurs, supermen, in a world where the horse was the weapon, speed and flag all at the same time. We lived the Santiago de Compostela adventure, going back in time to other moments in history. The road was the same, and the Spanish horses too. Probably because we were lucky to find a herd of mares which lived in the open air, where the animals´ temperament and muscles have been carved little by little. Only clever training can balance the horses´ continual internal fight, these sons of the mountains, sons of freedom.

 

 
 

 

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